Chapter 4

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fists and saps
A sap is a short, weighted impact weapon, usually made of leather and filled with material like lead

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lead-filled Beavertail sap
"Beavertail sap" is slang for a type of close-quarters, weighted impact weapon, also known as a slapjack or blackjack. It's a leather-bound tool with a weighted end that resembles the tail of a beaver, hence the name. These non-lethal weapons are designed to deliver a concentrated, forceful strike and are known for their concealability and portability.